How eliminating sugar may alter the gut microbiome: mouse study

How eliminating sugar may alter the gut microbiome: mouse study

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A sugar-free diet may alter the gut in surprising ways, a study in mice has found. Image credit: Luke Chan/Getty Images
  • Researchers at the Dasman Diabetes Institute in Kuwait examined the effects of feeding mice a sugar-free, low-fat diet, which they compared to a control group.
  • The mice on the sugar-free diet developed insulin resistance and other metabolic changes.
  • The sugar-free group also experienced increased inflammation in both the colon and liver.

Many people who start a new diet reduce or eliminate sugary foods and beverages to improve their health. Some eating plans, such as the carnivore diet, remove nearly all dietary sources of sugar and carbohydrates.

However, a new study in mice suggests that completely eliminating sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, from a low-fat diet may have negative effects on gut and metabolic health.

Researchers fed mice a sucrose-free, low-fat diet for 16 weeks and found they developed impaired glucose control and experienced significant changes in their gut microbiome compared with mice fed a low-fat diet containing sugar.

The researchers presented their findings at ENDO 2026, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society. These findings are yet to undergo peer review.

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